Empty spiracles homolog 2, EMX-2, Empty spiracles-like protein

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Polyclonal

Rabbit

At least two isoforms of EMX2 are known to exist; this antibody will detect both isoforms. EMX2 antibody is predicted to not cross-react with EMX1

Affinity chromatography purified via peptide column

Supplied in PBS containing 0.02% sodium azide.

Can be stored at -20 degree C, stable for one year. As with all antibodies care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures.

Small volumes of anti-EMX2 antibody vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.

EMX2, like its closely related homolog EMX1, is a homeobox transcription factor involved in specifying cell fates in the developing central nervous system and participates in the development of olfactory neurons. EMX2 is expressed in the dorsal telencephalon during development in a low rostral-lateral to high caudal-medial gradient and is proposed to pattern the neocortex into defined functional areas. It is also expressed in embryonic and ***** olfactory neuroepithelia where it complexes with eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) and possibly regulates mRNA transport or translation. In the developing urogenital system, it is expressed in epithelial tissues and is negatively regulated by HOXA10.

Total protein Ab

ELISA (EIA), Western Blot (WB)

Western blot analysis of EMX2 in human lung tissue lysate with EMX2 antibody at (A) 1 and (B) 2 ug/mL.

18,518 Da

empty spiracles homeobox 2

homeobox protein EMX2

Homeobox protein EMX2

EMX2_HUMAN

This gene encodes a homeobox-containing transcription factor that is the homolog to the 'empty spiracles' gene in Drosophila. Research on this gene in humans has focused on its expression in three tissues: dorsal telencephalon, olfactory neuroepithelium, and urogenetial system. It is expressed in the dorsal telencephalon during development in a low rostral-lateral to high caudal-medial gradient and is proposed to pattern the neocortex into defined functional areas. It is also expressed in embryonic and ***** olfactory neuroepithelia where it complexes with eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) and possibly regulates mRNA transport or translation. In the developing urogenital system, it is expressed in epithelial tissues and is negatively regulated by HOXA10. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct proteins.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

EMX2: Transcription factor, which in cooperation with EMX2, acts to generate the boundary between the roof and archipallium in the developing brain. May function in combinations with OTX1/2 to specify cell fates in the developing central nervous system. Defects in EMX2 are the cause of schizencephaly (SCHZC). Schizencephaly is an extremely rare human congenital disorder characterized by a full-thickness cleft within the cerebral hemispheres. These clefts are lined with gray matter and most commonly involve the parasylvian regions. Large portions of the cerebral hemispheres may be absent and replaced by cerebro- spinal fluid. Belongs to the EMX homeobox family.

Protein type: DNA-binding

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 10q26.1

Cellular Component: nucleus

Molecular Function: protein binding; sequence-specific DNA binding

Biological Process: response to drug; neuron differentiation; forebrain cell migration; anterior/posterior pattern formation; dentate gyrus development; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; cell proliferation in forebrain; cerebral cortex regionalization

Disease: Schizencephaly

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